June 2, 2011 from BusinessFinance – “It’s rare a singular metric like turnover or a customer survey score is by itself a good measure of an organization’s performance. Most of the more meaningful measures on dashboards of executives today are indices, made up of three to five submeasures. I review the nine most useful and creative performance measures I have seen in government and business organizations over the last few years…”
180 View – The article does contain a few good ideas such as a Distraction index which summarizes employee time in 3 categories – Job (Tasks that are directly part of doing one’s job), Administration and Programs (Projects).
I teach a graduate course which includes performance metrics. The theory is that metrics should be SMART – Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Relevant, and Timely. Without being specific, the numbers are ambiguous and there can be many ways to interpret the results. You should not choose metrics that can’t be measured accurately or take a huge effort to obtain. Actionable means that the metric is easily understood and that it ties back to a specific team that is being measured. Relevant metrics are linked to strategy. Companies that need to wait a month or more for their metrics are in deep trouble. Real-time should be the goal, but accuracy objectives will cause delays.
Financial metrics are inherently lagging indicators, which tell you about historical results – sales, gross profit … The most important metrics are leading indicators, which foreshadow things that could happen. For example rising error rates in shipping or longer time to ship often precede declining customer sales.

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